Contract Terms

These notes give a thorough analysis of the Contractual terms doctrine. It investigates the basic concepts and instances that underpin contract term . Each Terms of Contract case is given as a succinct overview, allowing the learner to rapidly comprehend the relevant information. The ratio of the case is followed by the explanation for the judgement and how the case produces the general principle. There is also advise on how to apply the case while offering legal advice.

Cases

Express terms of the contract

J.Evans & Son (Portsmouth) Ltd v Andrea Merzario[1976] 1WLR    1078

Importance of statement

Bannerman v White (1861) 10 CB NS 844

Timing of the Statement

Routledge v McKay [1954] 1 WLR 615

Schawel v Reade [1913] 2 IR 81

Reduced term into writing

Duffy v Newcastle United Football Co Ltd (2000) All ER (D) 892

Special knowledge and skill

Oscar Chess v Williams [1957] 1 WLR 370

Dick Bentley Productions v Harold Smith (Motors) [1965] 1 WLR 623

Parol Evidence Rule

Henderson v Arthur (1907)

Implied by Custom

Hutton v Warren [1836] 1 M & W 466

Officious bystander test

Shell v Lostock Garage [1977] 1 All ER 481

Shirlaw v Southern Foundries [1939] 2KB 206

Business Efficacy Test

The Moorcock (1889) 14 PD 64

Term implied by Law

Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1977] AC 239