Frustration

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Discharge by Frustration is when a contract is frustrated where, after the contract was concluded, events occur which make performance of the contract impossible, illegal or something radically different from that which was in the contemplation of the parties at the time they entered into the contract. If a contract is frustrated, it is brought to an end automatically: the parties have no choice in the matter. Frustration may be raised as a defence to an action for breach of contract.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this lecture you should be able to:

  1. understand, in broad terms, the development of the doctrine of frustration;

  2. identify and explain the relationship between the common law rules on frustration and the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943;

  3. critically evaluate the doctrine of frustration and the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943;

  4. apply the doctrine of frustration to problem situations.

Cases

Impossible

Nickool and Knight v Ashton Edridge & Co (1901) 2 KB 126

Illegal

Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd  (1942) 2 All ER 122

Pointless

Krell v Henry (1903) 2 KB 740

Contract more onerous  

Amalgamated Investment and Property Co Ltd v John Walker & Sons Ltd [1976] 3 All ER 509

Foreseen and foreseeable events

Walton Harvey Ltd v Walker & Homfrays Ltd [1931] 1 Ch 274

Self- Induced Frustration

The Super Servant Two [1990] 1 Lloyds Rep 1

Legal Consequences of Frustration

Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd (1942) 2 All ER 122

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Discharge by Frustration is when a contract is frustrated where, after the contract was concluded, events occur which make performance of the contract impossible, illegal or something radically different from that which was in the contemplation of the parties at the time they entered into the contract. If a contract is frustrated, it is brought to an end automatically: the parties have no choice in the matter. Frustration may be raised as a defence to an action for breach of contract.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this lecture you should be able to:

  1. understand, in broad terms, the development of the doctrine of frustration;

  2. identify and explain the relationship between the common law rules on frustration and the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943;

  3. critically evaluate the doctrine of frustration and the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943;

  4. apply the doctrine of frustration to problem situations.

Cases

Impossible

Nickool and Knight v Ashton Edridge & Co (1901) 2 KB 126

Illegal

Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd  (1942) 2 All ER 122

Pointless

Krell v Henry (1903) 2 KB 740

Contract more onerous  

Amalgamated Investment and Property Co Ltd v John Walker & Sons Ltd [1976] 3 All ER 509

Foreseen and foreseeable events

Walton Harvey Ltd v Walker & Homfrays Ltd [1931] 1 Ch 274

Self- Induced Frustration

The Super Servant Two [1990] 1 Lloyds Rep 1

Legal Consequences of Frustration

Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd (1942) 2 All ER 122

Discharge by Frustration is when a contract is frustrated where, after the contract was concluded, events occur which make performance of the contract impossible, illegal or something radically different from that which was in the contemplation of the parties at the time they entered into the contract. If a contract is frustrated, it is brought to an end automatically: the parties have no choice in the matter. Frustration may be raised as a defence to an action for breach of contract.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this lecture you should be able to:

  1. understand, in broad terms, the development of the doctrine of frustration;

  2. identify and explain the relationship between the common law rules on frustration and the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943;

  3. critically evaluate the doctrine of frustration and the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943;

  4. apply the doctrine of frustration to problem situations.

Cases

Impossible

Nickool and Knight v Ashton Edridge & Co (1901) 2 KB 126

Illegal

Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd  (1942) 2 All ER 122

Pointless

Krell v Henry (1903) 2 KB 740

Contract more onerous  

Amalgamated Investment and Property Co Ltd v John Walker & Sons Ltd [1976] 3 All ER 509

Foreseen and foreseeable events

Walton Harvey Ltd v Walker & Homfrays Ltd [1931] 1 Ch 274

Self- Induced Frustration

The Super Servant Two [1990] 1 Lloyds Rep 1

Legal Consequences of Frustration

Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd (1942) 2 All ER 122