IBID

IBID Meaning

Ibid. is a Latin phrase that is often used in legal writing to refer to a source that has been mentioned earlier in either a footnote or an endnote. It is a shorthand method of stating that the succeeding citation comes from the same source as the one that came before it. The term "ibidem" derives from the Latin phrase "in the same place," which meaning "in the same place." This makes it possible for legal writers to avoid repeating the whole citation and instead just refer to "ibid" followed by the relevant page number or reference instead. Authors are able to preserve clarity and efficiency in their work by using the notation "ibid," especially in situations when several citations are required within a relatively small area.

How to use ibid in OSCOLA footnotes

In OSCOLA referencing to indicate that you are referring to the source listed in the footnote that comes before it. This makes it possible for the reader to quickly find the source being cited without having to go through footnotes. The author may create a smooth flow of information inside the text by which enables readers to identify the relevant citation and study the source material for further details or confirmation quickly.

For example:

1. Private Law Tutor Publishing, How To Study Law (How To Series), (PLTP, 2022)

…

6. Private Law Tutor Publishing, (n 1) 58

7. ibid 60-61

What are the rules for using Ibid

When using Ibid, there are a few rules to keep in mind.

  1. Firstly, the previous citation must have appeared in the same footnote.

  2. Secondly, Ibid is typically accompanied by a page number when referencing a specific page within the same source.

  3. Thirdly, it is crucial to provide enough information in the initial citation to ensure clarity when using Ibid.

  4. Lastly, Ibid should not be used when citing different pages or sources within the same footnote.

Why you should never italicise ibid!

Italicising "ibid" first and foremost violates accepted citation practises in legal literature. It is common knowledge that the abbreviation "ibid" is used to refer to the same source as the one that comes just before it. You run the risk of confusing readers and straying from accepted conventions by italicising it. Furthermore, italics are generally used to emphasise or to draw attention to certain phrases, ideas, or titles. Italicising "ibid" might convey the wrong impression that the phrase has unique meaning or needs special consideration, which is not the case. Therefore, it is usually preferable to adhere to accepted citation conventions and avoid italicising "ibid" in legal writing.

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