European Convention

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) Meaning

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is an international treaty signed in 1950 that outlines fundamental human rights that must be protected by all member states of the Council of Europe. The Convention established the European Court (ECrHR) of Human Rights, which has the power to investigate and adjudicate violations of human rights committed by member states. The ECHR has proven to be a critical instrument for the protection of human rights across Europe.

Council of Europe in 1950

The European Convention on Human Rights, commonly referred to as ECHR, was drafted by the Council of Europe in 1950. It is an international treaty that is designed to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe. Despite being created by the Council of Europe, the ECHR is not related to the European Union. It is a separate entity that operates independently of the EU, with its own legal system and court. The ECHR represents an important step towards the protection of human rights in Europe and serves as a notable example of cooperation between European nations, irrespective of their political allegiances.

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is the highest judicial authority for interpreting and enforcing the ECHR. The decisions of the ECtHR form the primary source of ECHR case law, providing guidance for national courts and tribunals in applying the Convention at the domestic level. The ECtHR is responsible for adjudicating individual and inter-state applications alleging violations of the Convention by contracting Parties to the Convention. The Court's judgments are binding on the contracting Parties, and they are required to take measures to remedy the violations found by the Court. The ECtHR's jurisprudence has played a vital role in the development and protection of human rights standards in Europe and beyond.

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